解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::We explored the potential of detecting three target invasive species: iceplant (Carpobrotus edulis), jubata grass (Cortaderia jubata), and blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. We compared the accuracy of mapping six communities (intact coastal scrub, iceplant invaded coastal scrub, ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0228-9
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employing in-depth, elite interviews, this empirical research contributes to understanding the dynamics among policy windows, policy change, and organizational learning. First, although much of the research on agenda setting-how issues attract enough attention that action is taken to address them-has been conducted at...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0269-0
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oil production operations produce waste fluids that may be stored in pits, open tanks, and other sites accessible to wildlife. Birds visit these fluid-filled pits and tanks ("oil pits"), which often resemble water sources, and may become trapped and die. The US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has a program to reduce...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0201-7
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent interest in expanding offshore oil production within waters of the United States has been met with opposition by groups concerned with recreational, environmental, and aesthetic values associated with the coastal zone. Although the proposition of new oil platforms off the coast has generated conflict over how c...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0265-4
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impacts of land use and land cover (LULC) change in buffer zones surrounding protected ecological reserves have important implications for the management and conservation of these protected areas. This study examines the spatial and temporal patterns of LULC change along the boundary of Rio Abiseo National Park in...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0147-9
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroelectric dams represent major investments and major sources of environmental and social impacts. Powerful forces surround the decision-making process on public investments in the various options for the generation and conservation of electricity. Brazil's proposed Belo Monte Dam (formerly Kararaô) and its upstrea...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0113-6
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a field experiment using constructed communities to test whether species richness contributed to the maintenance of ecosystem processes under fire disturbance. We studied the effects of diversity components (i.e., species richness and species composition) upon productivity, structural traits of vegetation...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0179-6
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that ecological restoration projects are more likely to gain public support if they simultaneously increase important human services that natural resources provide to people. River restoration projects have the potential to influence many of the societal functions (e.g., flood control, water quality...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0167-x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Carolinian Life Zone in southwestern Ontario, Canada is valued because it represents an almost disjunct ecosystem (i.e., one that is typical of the mid-Atlantic United States, rather than the rest of Canada or the nearby states in the United States). The landscape of the Carolinian Life Zone has undergone dramatic...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0151-x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to help to inform policy development for the Australian rangelands, and provide a proof of concept for application of a multi-criteria analysis approach to assessment of competing resource use at continental scale. The study aimed to identify and locate key natural resource and agricultur...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0390-5
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eutrophication is a serious water quality problem in estuaries receiving increasing anthropogenic nutrient loads. Managers undertaking nutrient-reduction strategies aimed at controlling estuarine eutrophication are faced with the challenge that upstream freshwater segments often are phosphorus (P)-limited, whereas mor...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0034-9
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the precision and accuracy of the Trimble GeoXTtrade mark global positioning system (GPS) handheld receiver on point and area features and compared estimates of stream habitat dimensions (e.g., lengths and areas of riffles and pools) that were made in three different Oklahoma streams using the GPS receiver a...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0270-z
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate procedures that measure hydrologic variability would have great value for evaluating ecosystem impacts of upstream water use in the Colorado River Basin. Many local extractive income-based stakeholders rely directly or indirectly on ecosystem health and are adversely affected when the river does not flow. Thi...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0184-9
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article stresses the importance of within-government capacity build as the optimal approach to minimizing landslide risk to the most vulnerable communities in the developing world. Landslide risk is an integrated issue that demands strong managerial leadership and multidisciplinary inclusion to develop structures...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0351-z
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil erosion is a severe problem for many developing regions that lack adequate infrastructure to combat the problem. The authors established a first-order method for prioritizing areas to be examined and remediated using preexisting data and expert knowledge where data are lacking. The Universal Soil Loss Equation wa...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-0065-z
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Street lighting on coastal roadways is often visible at sea turtle nesting beaches, and disrupts the nocturnal orientation of hatchlings as they crawl toward the sea. Our objective was to determine whether an alternative lighting system (light-emitting diodes, embedded in the roadway pavement) prevented orientation di...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0288-2
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyzes the human-nature interaction in a village in rural South Africa. It discusses preconditions, perceptions, and consequences of natural resource use, and places these findings into a regional and historical context. Applying an interdisciplinary perspective, the study uses interviews, questionnaires,...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0052-7
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollution and self-purification trends of an urban river namely, Msimbazi River, in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania, were investigated. Site investigations and water quality analyses were done. The river is polluted in terms of high organic and nutrient concentrations, low dissolved oxygen, and high counts of indicator o...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0068-4
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Land resource sustainability for urban development characterizes the problem of decision-making with multiplicity and uncertainty. A decision support system prototype aids in the assessment of incremental land development plan proposals put forth within the long-term community priority of a sustainable growth. Facilit...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-1047-0
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review of the literature on environmental auditing and the potential role of accountants distinguishes between compliance audits and audits of the environmental management system. After an extensive introduction to the concept, this review focuses on the similarities and differences between an environmental audit...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0142-6
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the findings of the first major visitor survey conducted at the Central Rhodope Mountain Complex, situated in northern Greece. The study area is one of a number of sites planned to become National Parks under a recent initiative of the Greek government. We used a logistic regression method to def...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0251-7
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case study examines the coastal zone problems focusing on the existing conflicts between tourism and commercial activities on the coasts of Edremit Bay, Turkey, and attempts to suggest solutions to these problems. Edremit Bay is a characteristic example of such a conflict in collective use of natural resources. T...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0062-5
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although changes in depth to groundwater occur naturally, anthropogenic alterations may exacerbate these fluctuations and, thus, affect vegetation reliant on groundwater. These effects include changes in physiology, structure, and community dynamics, particularly in arid regions where groundwater can be an important w...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0194-7
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 154 aquatic alien species have invaded the New York State Canal and Hudson River systems and a total of 162 aquatic species have invaded the Great Lakes Basin. Some of these invasive species are causing significant damage and control costs in both aquatic ecosystems. In the New York State Canal and Hudson R...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0214-7
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desertification directly threatens more than 250 million people and one third of the earth's land surface. Although it is well known that desertification could be reversed in most cases if the intensity of land use were reduced, there have been no studies on how to achieve this reversed desertification on a large scal...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0064-3
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ozegahara peatland, in the Nikko-Oze National Park in Japan, is ecologically significant because of its oligotrophic environment; it is one of the most strictly preserved areas in the country. The isotope ratio of nitrogen (15N/14N) and carbon (13C/12C) and C/N ratio of peat moss (Sphagnum spp.) and sundew (Droser...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0103-5
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose this study was to improve operational planning and management of national parks in Turkey to balance conservation use and sustainable management. Soguksu National Park (SNP) was chosen as the study area. The data were obtained from interviews of 182 visitor groups (in total, 819 people) and analyzed using ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0232-x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brazil's Samuel Dam, which formed a 540-km2 reservoir in the state of Rondônia in 1988, provides lessons for development decisions throughout Amazonia and in other tropical areas. The decision to build the dam was heavily influenced by its role in the political strategies of key decision makers. Samuel illustrates bot...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0100-3
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field plot experiment was conducted in the Palestinian Autonomous Areas to study the effect of stonewalled terracing on soil and water conservation as compared to the nonterraced areas. Effects of the wheat canopy were considered as a second treatment. The experiment was undertaken over a period of two seasons (2000...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0278-9
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::CITYgreen software has become a commonly used tool to quantify the benefits of urban shade trees. Despite its frequent use, little research has been conducted to validate results of the CITYgreen energy conservation module. The first objective of this study is to perform a familiar application of CITYgreen software to...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-7003-y
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-point-source pollution of surface and groundwater is a prominent environmental issue in rural catchments, with major consequences on water supply and aquatic ecosystem quality. Among surface-water protection measures, environmental or landscape management policies support the implementation and the management of b...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0271-y
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last 200 years, many rivers in industrialized countries have been modified by canalization. In the last two decades, the philosophy of river management has changed considerably, and restoration of ecological integrity has become an important management goal. One appealing restoration approach is to create "...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0158-y
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adoption of environmentally sustainable techniques by cooperatives and small companies results in specific difficulties rarely discussed in the literature. This paper describes an "action-research" carried out by seafood cultivators and university researchers in Guanabara Bay, which resulted in the substitution of...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-2530-8
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parameters about composition of refuse such as mass percentage of biodegradable matter, volatile solid, organic carbon, cellulose, total sugar, and settlement were monitored and analyzed in a large-scale experimental unit. The empirical formulas between composition and refuse age were established in terms of the data ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-2762-2
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Poland of the 1990s, urban demand for housing land around city agglomerations increased rapidly. The decreasing profitability of agricultural production also caused farmers to become interested in the sale of agricultural land for nonagricultural purposes, and new land legislation granted them the right to sell the...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-3010-x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Southeastern United States is a global center of freshwater biotic diversity, but much of the region's aquatic biodiversity is at risk from stream degradation. Nonpoint pollution sources are responsible for 70% of that degradation, and controlling nonpoint pollution from agriculture, urbanization, and silviculture...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0117-7
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last few decades, trampling has become a cause of major disturbance to natural areas. Trampling can occur regularly either seasonally or throughout the year, or as a single impact depending on a recreational activity or an event. This study, carried out on a coastal heathland in north Brittany (France), was bas...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0017-x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Waquoit Bay Watershed ecological risk assessment was performed by an interdisciplinary and interagency workgroup. This paper focuses on the steps taken to formulate the analysis plan for this watershed assessment. The workgroup initially conducted a series of meetings with the general public and local and state ma...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0085-y
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimates of potential and actual C sequestration require areal information about various types of management activities. Forest surveys, land use data, and agricultural statistics contribute information enabling calculation of the impacts of current and historical land management on C sequestration in biomass (in for...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-9104-7
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chemical Accidents Response Information System (CARIS) was developed at the Center for Chemical Safety Management in South Korea in order to track and predict the dispersion of hazardous chemicals in the case of an accident or terrorist attack involving chemical companies. The main objective of CARIS is to facilit...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0030-5
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00