听力与言语-语言病理学

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医学伦理学

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  • A comparison of spatial and spectral image resolution for mapping invasive plants in coastal california.

    abstract::We explored the potential of detecting three target invasive species: iceplant (Carpobrotus edulis), jubata grass (Cortaderia jubata), and blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. We compared the accuracy of mapping six communities (intact coastal scrub, iceplant invaded coastal scrub, ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0228-9

    authors: Underwood EC,Ustin SL,Ramirez CM

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Policy windows, policy change, and organizational learning: watersheds in the evolution of watershed management.

    abstract::Employing in-depth, elite interviews, this empirical research contributes to understanding the dynamics among policy windows, policy change, and organizational learning. First, although much of the research on agenda setting-how issues attract enough attention that action is taken to address them-has been conducted at...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0269-0

    authors: Michaels S,Goucher NP,McCarthy D

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Avian mortality at oil pits in the United States: A review of the problem and efforts for its solution.

    abstract::Oil production operations produce waste fluids that may be stored in pits, open tanks, and other sites accessible to wildlife. Birds visit these fluid-filled pits and tanks ("oil pits"), which often resemble water sources, and may become trapped and die. The US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has a program to reduce...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0201-7

    authors: Trail PW

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying potential conflict associated with oil and gas exploration in Texas state coastal waters: A multicriteria spatial analysis.

    abstract::Recent interest in expanding offshore oil production within waters of the United States has been met with opposition by groups concerned with recreational, environmental, and aesthetic values associated with the coastal zone. Although the proposition of new oil platforms off the coast has generated conflict over how c...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0265-4

    authors: Brody SD,Grover H,Bernhardt S,Tang Z,Whitaker B,Spence C

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of land use/land cover change in the buffer zone of a national park in the tropical Andes.

    abstract::The impacts of land use and land cover (LULC) change in buffer zones surrounding protected ecological reserves have important implications for the management and conservation of these protected areas. This study examines the spatial and temporal patterns of LULC change along the boundary of Rio Abiseo National Park in...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0147-9

    authors: Kintz DB,Young KR,Crews-Meyer KA

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dams in the Amazon: Belo Monte and Brazil's hydroelectric development of the Xingu River Basin.

    abstract::Hydroelectric dams represent major investments and major sources of environmental and social impacts. Powerful forces surround the decision-making process on public investments in the various options for the generation and conservation of electricity. Brazil's proposed Belo Monte Dam (formerly Kararaô) and its upstrea...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-005-0113-6

    authors: Fearnside PM

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • The interactive effects of fire and diversity on short-term responses of ecosystem processes in experimental mediterranean grasslands.

    abstract::We conducted a field experiment using constructed communities to test whether species richness contributed to the maintenance of ecosystem processes under fire disturbance. We studied the effects of diversity components (i.e., species richness and species composition) upon productivity, structural traits of vegetation...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0179-6

    authors: Dimitrakopoulos PG,Siamantziouras AS,Galanidis A,Mprezetou I,Troumbis AY

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing societal impacts when planning restoration of large alluvial rivers: a case study of the Sacramento River project, California.

    abstract::Studies have shown that ecological restoration projects are more likely to gain public support if they simultaneously increase important human services that natural resources provide to people. River restoration projects have the potential to influence many of the societal functions (e.g., flood control, water quality...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0167-x

    authors: Golet GH,Roberts MD,Larsen EW,Luster RA,Unger R,Werner G,White GG

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Managing tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in parks and protected areas: a case study of Rondeau Provincial Park (Ontario, Canada).

    abstract::The Carolinian Life Zone in southwestern Ontario, Canada is valued because it represents an almost disjunct ecosystem (i.e., one that is typical of the mid-Atlantic United States, rather than the rest of Canada or the nearby states in the United States). The landscape of the Carolinian Life Zone has undergone dramatic...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0151-x

    authors: Meloche C,Murphy SD

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-criteria assessment of tensions in resource use at continental scale: a proof of concept with Australian rangelands.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to help to inform policy development for the Australian rangelands, and provide a proof of concept for application of a multi-criteria analysis approach to assessment of competing resource use at continental scale. The study aimed to identify and locate key natural resource and agricultur...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0390-5

    authors: Hill MJ,Lesslie R,Donohue R,Houlder P,Holloway J,Smith J,Ritman K

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the effects of nutrient management in an estuary experiencing climatic change: the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina.

    abstract::Eutrophication is a serious water quality problem in estuaries receiving increasing anthropogenic nutrient loads. Managers undertaking nutrient-reduction strategies aimed at controlling estuarine eutrophication are faced with the challenge that upstream freshwater segments often are phosphorus (P)-limited, whereas mor...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0034-9

    authors: Paerl HW,Valdes LM,Piehler MF,Stow CA

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping stream habitats with a global positioning system: accuracy, precision, and comparison with traditional methods.

    abstract::We tested the precision and accuracy of the Trimble GeoXTtrade mark global positioning system (GPS) handheld receiver on point and area features and compared estimates of stream habitat dimensions (e.g., lengths and areas of riffles and pools) that were made in three different Oklahoma streams using the GPS receiver a...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0270-z

    authors: Dauwalter DC,Fisher WL,Belt KC

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Colorado river floods, droughts, and shrimp fishing in the upper gulf of California, Mexico.

    abstract::Accurate procedures that measure hydrologic variability would have great value for evaluating ecosystem impacts of upstream water use in the Colorado River Basin. Many local extractive income-based stakeholders rely directly or indirectly on ecosystem health and are adversely affected when the river does not flow. Thi...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0184-9

    authors: All JD

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Purpose-driven public sector reform: the need for within-government capacity build for the management of slope stability in communities in the Caribbean.

    abstract::This article stresses the importance of within-government capacity build as the optimal approach to minimizing landslide risk to the most vulnerable communities in the developing world. Landslide risk is an integrated issue that demands strong managerial leadership and multidisciplinary inclusion to develop structures...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0351-z

    authors: Anderson M,Holcombe L

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid assessment of soil erosion in the Rio Lempa Basin, Central America, using the universal soil loss equation and geographic information systems.

    abstract::Soil erosion is a severe problem for many developing regions that lack adequate infrastructure to combat the problem. The authors established a first-order method for prioritizing areas to be examined and remediated using preexisting data and expert knowledge where data are lacking. The Universal Soil Loss Equation wa...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-002-0065-z

    authors: Kim JB,Saunders P,Finn JT

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Do embedded roadway lights protect sea turtles?

    abstract::Street lighting on coastal roadways is often visible at sea turtle nesting beaches, and disrupts the nocturnal orientation of hatchlings as they crawl toward the sea. Our objective was to determine whether an alternative lighting system (light-emitting diodes, embedded in the roadway pavement) prevented orientation di...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0288-2

    authors: Bertolotti L,Salmon M

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Perspectives on local environmental security, exemplified by a rural South African village.

    abstract::This paper analyzes the human-nature interaction in a village in rural South Africa. It discusses preconditions, perceptions, and consequences of natural resource use, and places these findings into a regional and historical context. Applying an interdisciplinary perspective, the study uses interviews, questionnaires,...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0052-7

    authors: Haag F,Hajdu F

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pollution and self-cleansing of an urban river in a developing country: a case study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

    abstract::Pollution and self-purification trends of an urban river namely, Msimbazi River, in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania, were investigated. Site investigations and water quality analyses were done. The river is polluted in terms of high organic and nutrient concentrations, low dissolved oxygen, and high counts of indicator o...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0068-4

    authors: Mbuligwe SE,Kaseva ME

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Land resource sustainability for urban development: spatial decision support system prototype.

    abstract::Land resource sustainability for urban development characterizes the problem of decision-making with multiplicity and uncertainty. A decision support system prototype aids in the assessment of incremental land development plan proposals put forth within the long-term community priority of a sustainable growth. Facilit...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-1047-0

    authors: Banai R

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental auditing and the role of the accountancy profession: a literature review.

    abstract::This review of the literature on environmental auditing and the potential role of accountants distinguishes between compliance audits and audits of the environmental management system. After an extensive introduction to the concept, this review focuses on the similarities and differences between an environmental audit...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0142-6

    authors: de Moor P,de Beelde I

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Determining visitors' dispositions toward the designation of a Greek National Park.

    abstract::This article presents the findings of the first major visitor survey conducted at the Central Rhodope Mountain Complex, situated in northern Greece. The study area is one of a number of sites planned to become National Parks under a recent initiative of the Greek government. We used a logistic regression method to def...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0251-7

    authors: Machairas I,Hovardas T

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Coastal zone problems and environmental strategies to be implemented at Edremit Bay, Turkey.

    abstract::This case study examines the coastal zone problems focusing on the existing conflicts between tourism and commercial activities on the coasts of Edremit Bay, Turkey, and attempts to suggest solutions to these problems. Edremit Bay is a characteristic example of such a conflict in collective use of natural resources. T...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0062-5

    authors: Irtem E,Kabdasli S,Azbar N

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Phreatophytic vegetation and groundwater fluctuations: a review of current research and application of ecosystem response modeling with an emphasis on great basin vegetation.

    abstract::Although changes in depth to groundwater occur naturally, anthropogenic alterations may exacerbate these fluctuations and, thus, affect vegetation reliant on groundwater. These effects include changes in physiology, structure, and community dynamics, particularly in arid regions where groundwater can be an important w...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0194-7

    authors: Naumburg E,Mata-Gonzalez R,Hunter RG,McLendon T,Martin DW

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aquatic nuisance species in the New York State Canal and Hudson River systems and the Great Lakes Basin: an economic and environmental assessment.

    abstract::A total of 154 aquatic alien species have invaded the New York State Canal and Hudson River systems and a total of 162 aquatic species have invaded the Great Lakes Basin. Some of these invasive species are causing significant damage and control costs in both aquatic ecosystems. In the New York State Canal and Hudson R...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0214-7

    authors: Pimentel D

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Potentials for combating desertification in Hunshandak Sandland through nature reserve.

    abstract::Desertification directly threatens more than 250 million people and one third of the earth's land surface. Although it is well known that desertification could be reversed in most cases if the intensity of land use were reduced, there have been no studies on how to achieve this reversed desertification on a large scal...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0064-3

    authors: Peng Y,Jiang G,Liu M,Niu S,Yu S,Biswas DK,Zhang Q,Shi X,Yang Q

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Possible input of nitrogen of visitors' origin on a protected peatland.

    abstract::The Ozegahara peatland, in the Nikko-Oze National Park in Japan, is ecologically significant because of its oligotrophic environment; it is one of the most strictly preserved areas in the country. The isotope ratio of nitrogen (15N/14N) and carbon (13C/12C) and C/N ratio of peat moss (Sphagnum spp.) and sundew (Droser...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0103-5

    authors: Akagi T,Osawa K

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Improving operational planning and management of national parks in Turkey: a case study.

    abstract::The purpose this study was to improve operational planning and management of national parks in Turkey to balance conservation use and sustainable management. Soguksu National Park (SNP) was chosen as the study area. The data were obtained from interviews of 182 visitor groups (in total, 819 people) and analyzed using ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0232-x

    authors: Daşdemir I

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Brazil's Samuel Dam: lessons for hydroelectric development policy and the environment in Amazonia.

    abstract::Brazil's Samuel Dam, which formed a 540-km2 reservoir in the state of Rondônia in 1988, provides lessons for development decisions throughout Amazonia and in other tropical areas. The decision to build the dam was heavily influenced by its role in the political strategies of key decision makers. Samuel illustrates bot...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0100-3

    authors: Fearnside PM

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of stonewalled terracing techniques on soil-water conservation and wheat production under Mediterranean conditions.

    abstract::A field plot experiment was conducted in the Palestinian Autonomous Areas to study the effect of stonewalled terracing on soil and water conservation as compared to the nonterraced areas. Effects of the wheat canopy were considered as a second treatment. The experiment was undertaken over a period of two seasons (2000...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0278-9

    authors: Hammad AA,Haugen LE,Børresen T

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Modeling energy savings from urban shade trees: an assessment of the CITYgreen energy conservation module.

    abstract::CITYgreen software has become a commonly used tool to quantify the benefits of urban shade trees. Despite its frequent use, little research has been conducted to validate results of the CITYgreen energy conservation module. The first objective of this study is to perform a familiar application of CITYgreen software to...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-002-7003-y

    authors: Carver AD,Unger DR,Parks CL

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrochemical buffer assessment in agricultural landscapes: from local to catchment scale.

    abstract::Non-point-source pollution of surface and groundwater is a prominent environmental issue in rural catchments, with major consequences on water supply and aquatic ecosystem quality. Among surface-water protection measures, environmental or landscape management policies support the implementation and the management of b...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0271-y

    authors: Viaud V,Merot P,Baudry J

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the restoration success of river widenings: a landscape approach.

    abstract::During the last 200 years, many rivers in industrialized countries have been modified by canalization. In the last two decades, the philosophy of river management has changed considerably, and restoration of ecological integrity has become an important management goal. One appealing restoration approach is to create "...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0158-y

    authors: Rohde S,Kienast F,Bürgi M

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Integrating economic development and the environment: artisan fishing production in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro.

    abstract::The adoption of environmentally sustainable techniques by cooperatives and small companies results in specific difficulties rarely discussed in the literature. This paper describes an "action-research" carried out by seafood cultivators and university researchers in Guanabara Bay, which resulted in the substitution of...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-2530-8

    authors: Bessa Eda S,d'Avignon A,Valle R,Teixeira MG

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term monitoring and prediction for settlement and composition of refuse in Shanghai Laogang Municipal Landfill.

    abstract::Parameters about composition of refuse such as mass percentage of biodegradable matter, volatile solid, organic carbon, cellulose, total sugar, and settlement were monitored and analyzed in a large-scale experimental unit. The empirical formulas between composition and refuse age were established in terms of the data ...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-2762-2

    authors: Jiangying L,Dimin X,Youcai Z,Shaowei C,Guojian L,Qi Z

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Land conversion for suburban housing: A study of urbanization around Warsaw and Olsztyn, Poland.

    abstract::In Poland of the 1990s, urban demand for housing land around city agglomerations increased rapidly. The decreasing profitability of agricultural production also caused farmers to become interested in the sale of agricultural land for nonagricultural purposes, and new land legislation granted them the right to sell the...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-3010-x

    authors: Wasilewski A,Krukowski K

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • A watershed-scale model for predicting nonpoint pollution risk in North Carolina.

    abstract::The Southeastern United States is a global center of freshwater biotic diversity, but much of the region's aquatic biodiversity is at risk from stream degradation. Nonpoint pollution sources are responsible for 70% of that degradation, and controlling nonpoint pollution from agriculture, urbanization, and silviculture...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0117-7

    authors: Potter KM,Cubbage FW,Blank GB,Schaberg RH

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Responses of three heathland shrubs to single or repeated experimental trampling.

    abstract::In the last few decades, trampling has become a cause of major disturbance to natural areas. Trampling can occur regularly either seasonally or throughout the year, or as a single impact depending on a recreational activity or an event. This study, carried out on a coastal heathland in north Brittany (France), was bas...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0017-x

    authors: Gallet S,Lemauviel S,Roze F

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Using ecological risk assessment to identify the major anthropogenic stressor in the Waquoit Bay Watershed, Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

    abstract::The Waquoit Bay Watershed ecological risk assessment was performed by an interdisciplinary and interagency workgroup. This paper focuses on the steps taken to formulate the analysis plan for this watershed assessment. The workgroup initially conducted a series of meetings with the general public and local and state ma...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0085-y

    authors: Serveiss VB,Bowen JL,Dow D,Valiela I

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Grassland management activity data: current sources and future needs.

    abstract::Estimates of potential and actual C sequestration require areal information about various types of management activities. Forest surveys, land use data, and agricultural statistics contribute information enabling calculation of the impacts of current and historical land management on C sequestration in biomass (in for...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-9104-7

    authors: Conant RT,Paustian K

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Operational atmospheric modeling system CARIS for effective emergency response associated with hazardous chemical releases in Korea.

    abstract::The Chemical Accidents Response Information System (CARIS) was developed at the Center for Chemical Safety Management in South Korea in order to track and predict the dispersion of hazardous chemicals in the case of an accident or terrorist attack involving chemical companies. The main objective of CARIS is to facilit...

    journal_title:Environmental management

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0030-5

    authors: Kim CH,Park JH,Park CJ,Na JG

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

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